Investment return stays constant
Every month receives the same equivalent return. There are no crashes, recoveries, or return sequences.
Estimate how long a portfolio lasts when a monthly withdrawal grows at a chosen annual rate and the remaining balance earns one constant return. The path shows when the baseline becomes fragile.
The model credits one month of growth before each withdrawal. It then increases the withdrawal after every 12 months.
Complete the assumptions to trace the path.
This result answers one narrow question: how the balance changes under a smooth return and a scheduled withdrawal. Retirement markets are not smooth, and losses near the beginning can shorten a real withdrawal path even when the average return looks similar.
Every month receives the same equivalent return. There are no crashes, recoveries, or return sequences.
The annual increase can represent a simple inflation adjustment, but real spending changes unevenly.
Taxes, fees, required distributions, healthcare shocks, and dependable income are not modeled.
Next, read how the order of returns changes retirement withdrawals and use a written withdrawal policy rather than treating this baseline as a recommendation.